Cursor vs Windsurf: AI IDE Comparison for Security

Overview

Cursor and Windsurf are both AI-powered IDEs competing for the AI coding tool market. Cursor is a VS Code fork with multi-model support. Windsurf (formerly Codeium) offers similar capabilities with its own model integration and agentic features. Both aim to be the primary development environment for AI-assisted coding.

Feature Comparison

FeatureCursorWindsurf
BaseVS Code forkCustom IDE
ModelsClaude, GPT-4, customCustom + integrations
Agentic modeComposerCascade
ContextCodebase indexingCodebase indexing
Price$20/month Pro$15/month Pro
Free tierLimitedYes
ExtensionsVS Code compatibleLimited

Security Analysis

Cursor security characteristics: Mature .cursorrules system for security requirements. Multiple model choices let you select the most security-conscious model. Large user base means more community security patterns and rules. VS Code extension compatibility provides access to security extensions.

Windsurf security characteristics: Cascade agentic mode can make broad changes (both positive and negative for security). Competitive pricing may attract more security-conscious paid users. Newer platform with evolving security features.

Common issues: Both tools generate code with the same underlying security problems: missing input validation, hardcoded secrets, insecure authentication patterns, and overly permissive configurations. The security of output depends more on the underlying model and prompting than the IDE itself.

Verdict

Cursor has a more mature ecosystem and better model flexibility, giving a slight edge for security-conscious development. Windsurf offers competitive pricing and capable agentic features. Both require the same security review process. Choose based on workflow preference and pricing – then add automated security scanning regardless of choice.

Frequently Asked Questions

Which produces more secure code?

Neither has a meaningful security advantage over the other. Both use similar underlying models and produce code with comparable security profiles. The security of output depends on your prompts, review process, and automated scanning more than the specific IDE.

Should I switch from Cursor to Windsurf?

Consider Windsurf if you want lower pricing or prefer its Cascade agentic workflow. Stay with Cursor if you value VS Code extension compatibility, model flexibility, or have an established .cursorrules setup. Switching tools does not meaningfully change your security posture.

Do they handle secrets differently?

Both tools process code in your editor and send context to AI model providers. Neither has significant advantages in secret handling. In both cases: never commit secrets to code, use environment variables, and configure .gitignore properly. The tool does not change secret management best practices.

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